SQL Server 没有提供函数或存储过程直接查看建表语句(?),当然它的DBMS客户端提供了这个功能,但只为了这点小事就安装那个大玩意?…还是自己写一个更快。

完整代码

create Procedure sp_helptable
(
@table varchar(100)
)
-- exec sp_helptable tablename
-- 增加获取注释信息(感谢 袁罗)
AS
Begin
declare @sql table(s varchar(1000), id int identity)
-- 创建语句
insert into @sql(s) values ('create table [' + @table + '] (')

--获取注释
SELECT
A.name AS table_name,
B.name AS column_name,
C.value AS column_description
into #columnsproperties
FROM sys.tables A
INNER JOIN sys.columns B ON B.object_id = A.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties C ON C.major_id = B.object_id AND C.minor_id = B.column_id
WHERE A.name = @table

-- 获取列的列表,拼接语句
insert into @sql(s)
select
' ['+a.column_name+'] ' +
data_type + coalesce('('+cast(character_maximum_length as varchar)+')','') + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=@table
and name=a.column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(@table) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(@table) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
( case when IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
coalesce('DEFAULT '+COLUMN_DEFAULT,'') + case when isnull(convert(varchar,b.column_description),'')<>'' then '/**'+isnull(convert(varchar,b.column_description),'')+'**/,'
else ',' end
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS a left join #columnsproperties b
on convert(varchar,a.column_name)=convert(varchar,b.column_name)
where a.table_name = @table
order by ordinal_position
-- 主键
declare @pkname varchar(100)
select @pkname = constraint_name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
where table_name = @table and constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
if ( @pkname is not null ) begin
insert into @sql(s) values(' PRIMARY KEY (')
insert into @sql(s)
select ' ['+COLUMN_NAME+'],' from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
where constraint_name = @pkname
order by ordinal_position
-- 去除尾部多余的字符
update @sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=@@identity
insert into @sql(s) values (' )')
end
else begin
-- 去除尾部多余的字符
update @sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=@@identity
end
-- 继续拼接
insert into @sql(s) values( ')' )
-- 输出结果
select s from @sql order by id
END

使用方式

sp_helptable ZD_TZ

输出

create table [ZD_TZ] (
[id] bigint IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL ,
[tzxh] int NOT NULL ,
[tzmc] varchar(64) NOT NULL /**特征名称**/,
[glch] varchar(256) NULL /**关联词汇**/,
[tzqz] numeric NULL ,
[ssxk] varchar(128) NULL ,
[ssbz] varchar(128) NULL ,
[gxrq] datetime NOT NULL
)

END

感谢袁罗改进存储过程